BIM Project 1

China Central Television Headquarters


Project Description
Location     East Third Ring Road, Guanghua Road, Beijing, China
Construction started     1 June 2004
Floor count     44
Floor area     389,079 m2 (4,188,010 sq ft)
Design and construction
Owner     China Central Television
Architect    Rem Koolhaas
Structural engineer     Ove Arup & Partners

 

Parametric Mass Description

First, five similar levels are defined in different elevations with a stride of a parametric value height. Then reference lines are added to each of these levels, before hosting the surfaces on them. A reference surface is then hosted on each of the reference lines by picking the line. 

In order to follow the slope of the original model, we had to define the walls with a parametric slope. This parameter is called distance, and is defined as the distance between each reference lines defined in step 1 with the Center reference plane. The value for this parameter is set to be dependent on the relation between each surfaces’ elevations to the first surface elevation.

Each of the surfaces defined in the previous step was given parametric dimensions width and length. These two parameters in addition to height, define the parametric volume of the final model. This means that by increasing the values of these parameters, the model would scale nicely, while preserving the original shape.

In order to create the first solid form, the first five surfaces in different levels were selected and the Create Form a Solid Form was used.

The CCTV mass is composed of six different masses. All these six masses are created in the same way as was discussed in the previous two steps. Since the same parameters are used in order to create these masses, the outcome is a completely parametric model. Therefore, the model scales nicely based on the parameters given.

Creating Parametric Facade

CCTV building has a special facade which consist of rectangular shapes with different sizes, in a way that the density of these rectangles in more at the bottom of the facade and then it becomes less and less as we go up in the levels. To show the changes in density and size I tried different curtain panels’ forms. My first experiments weren’t that successful. It took me a while to make the appropriate pattern frame for the skin, the first frame would give the facade random lines and therefor random rectangular shapes that didn’t quite look like the original facade and I weren’t able to control the random figures.

The first picture below shows the pattern that I finally came up with. The width of the frame in this pattern is parametric; the width is defined as an instance parameter by purpose. In this way when loading the pattern into the project, we are able to give different numbers to the frame and make it wider or thinner, so that we can show different density and sizes in the rectangles created in the facade. The next picture below shows my creative pattern with red glasses. This pattern follows the rectangular figures of the original facade but has its own figures such as red glasses and combining of only three different glasses with different colors.

Exterior Renderings